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Quality assurance,
traceability and metrological chemistry
Following a
number of high profile examples of the failure of analytical chemistry to
deliver results that were fit for purpose, international efforts have been made
to understand the fundamentals of measurement science applied to chemistry. The
way has been led predominantly by National Metrology Institutes, for example the
National Institute for Science and Technology (NIST) in the USA and the
Laboratory of the Government Chemist (LGC) in England, and by the International
Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), The International Organization for
Standardisation (ISO) and EURACHEM.
The impact on
trade and the desperate need for comparability of results both nationally and
trans-nationally has driven the research. The existence of international bodies,
in particular the structures around the Treaty of the Metre (which leads to the
SI system of units), have caused this research to be truly international. In
addition to reports published by ISO, CCQM (Consultative Committee for the
Amount of Substance), and EURACHEM, the international journal Accreditation and
Quality Assurance has become the leading forum for research into aspects of
metrology in chemistry.
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